CREDIT REPORTS FAQ

What is a credit report?

If you’ve ever applied for a credit card, loan, insurance, or a job, there’s a file about you. This file contains information on where you work and live, how you pay your bills, and whether you’ve been sued, arrested, or filed for bankruptcy. The information CRAs sell about you to creditors, employers, insurers, and other businesses is called a Credit Report.


How long does bad credit history stay on my credit report?

Most credit history stays on your file for a maximum of 7 years, except for bankruptcies which stay on for 10 years, unpaid tax liens which remain for 15 years, and positive information which remains indefinitely. Still, if you have defaulted on a loan, your creditors may continue to submit negative.


How does my credit score affect me?

Credit scores, calculated from such information in your credit file as total debt, types of accounts, number of late payments, age of accounts, and number of inquiries, give lenders a subjective rating of your creditworthiness. Lenders then consider this rating when deciding whether or not to extend you credit.


Who is eligible for a free credit report?

Based on the Fair Credit Reporting Act, sections 612 (b), (c), and (d), you are entitled to one free credit report per year directly from a credit reporting agency only if you certify that you are unemployed and seeking employment in the next 60 days, you are receiving public assistance, or you believe there are inaccuracies in your report due to fraud or have been denied credit because of information on your credit report. To get your free credit report, go directly to a credit reporting bureau and have proof of the criteria that entitles you to receive your free credit report.


I do not have a credit card. How can I obtain a credit report?

You cannot obtain a credit report online without a credit card since companies use your credit card for verification purposes that you are really “who” you are claiming to be.


How often should I check my credit report?

You should check your credit report at least once a year to make sure your identity has not been compromised. It’s a good idea to also check your credit report before applying for a loan, if you’ve been denied for credit, you think your identity has been stolen, or you’re plannig to repair your credit.


Can I remove debt collections from my credit report?

If the collection is accurate, you technically can’t have it removed. You might be able to negotiate with the collector to remove the item in exchange for payment. Unless they’re actively collecting on the account, debt collectors are rarely concerned with keeping your credit report updated.